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164    3. Multivariate Random Variables

                                 {Hints: First find the conditional pdf’s of X  given X  = x , X  = x  and that of
                                                                                    3
                                                                                        3
                                                                                 2
                                                                     1
                                                                             2
                                 (X , X ) given X  = x . Next, express the expected values as the respective
                                   1  3        2   2
                                 integrals and then evaluate them.}
                                    3.3.8 (Example 3.3.10 Continued) Choose any three specific pdf’s on three
                                 finite intervals as a (x ), i = 1, 2, 3. Then, construct an appropriate combina-
                                                 i
                                                   i
                                 tion of these a ’s to define a pdf f(x) along the line of (3.3.47). Try putting
                                             i
                                 these components in a certain order and adjust the coefficients so that the
                                 whole integral is one. {Hint: Examine closely why we had the success in the
                                 equation (3.3.48).}
                                    3.3.9 (Example 3.3.11 Continued) Evaluate E[X  X  X ] and E[       X ].
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                                                                                                5
                                                                               2
                                                                                  5
                                 Also evaluate E[X (1 – X )], E[X  X (2 – X ) ] and E[(X  + X  + X  + X  +
                                                                        2
                                                                                               4
                                                                                           3
                                                                2
                                                 1
                                                       5
                                                             1
                                                                      3
                                                                                      2
                                                                                 1
                                    2
                                 X ) ].
                                  5
                                    3.3.10 (Example 3.3.11 Continued) Find the expressions for E[X (1 – X )
                                                                                                5
                                                                                          1
                                 | X  = x , X  = x ] and E[X       | X  = x ] with 0 < x  < 2, 0 < x , x  < 1. {Hints:
                                              4
                                                      1
                                                                5
                                                                                       5
                                                                           2
                                                                                    4
                                                             5
                                   2
                                       2
                                          4
                                 First find the conditional pdf’s of (X , X ) given X  = x , X  = x  and that of
                                                                   5
                                                                1
                                                                            2
                                                                                       4
                                                                                   4
                                                                                2
                                 (X , X ) given X  = x . Next, express the expected values as the respective
                                   1
                                               5
                                                   5
                                      3
                                 integrals and then evaluate them.}
                                    3.3.11 (Example 3.3.11 Continued) Choose any five specific pdf’s on five
                                 finite intervals as a (x ), i = 1, ..., 5. Then, construct an appropriate combina-
                                                   i
                                                 i
                                 tion of these a ’s to define a pdf f(x) along the line of (3.3.53). Try putting
                                             i
                                 these components in a certain order and adjust the coefficients so that the
                                 whole integral is one. {Hint: Examine closely how we had defined the func-
                                 tion f in the equation (3.3.53).}
                                    3.3.12 Let c be a positive constant such that X , X  and X  have the joint
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                                                                                     3
                                                                           1
                                 pdf given by
                                 Find the value of c. Derive the marginal pdf’s of X , X  and X . Does either of
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                                                                                    3
                                                                              2
                                 X , X , X  have a standard distribution which matches with one of those
                                         3
                                  1
                                      2
                                 distributions listed in Section 1.7? Evaluate E[X  X ] and E[X     ]. Also
                                                                            1
                                                                                        1
                                                                              2
                                                                                  2
                                 evaluate E[X (1 – X )], E[X  X   ] and E[(X  + X  + X ) ].
                                            1     1     1  2            1   2   3
                                    3.4.1 (Example 3.2.1 Continued) In the case of the random variables X ,
                                                                                                1
                                 X  whose joint pdf was defined in the Table 3.2.1, calculate ρ, the correlation
                                  2
                                 coefficient between X  and X .
                                                    1     2
                                    3.4.2 (Exercise 3.2.4 Continued) In the case of the random variables X ,
                                                                                                1
                                 X  whose joint pdf was defined in the Exercise 3.2.4, calculate ñ, the correla-
                                  2
                                 tion coefficient between X  and X .
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