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6. Sufficiency, Completeness, and Ancillarity  331

                           belong to the exponential family, it should be a 2-parameter family, but it is not
                           so. Does the parameter space include a 2-dimensional rectangle?}

                              6.3.11 Let X , ..., X  be iid having a negative exponential distribution with
                                        1    n
                                          –2
                           the common pdf θ  exp{–(x – θ)/θ }I(x > θ) where 0 < θ < ∞ is the unknown
                                                        2
                           parameter. Derive the minimal sufficient statistics for θ. Does the common
                           pdf belong to the exponential family (6.3.5)? {Hint: If it does belong to the
                           exponential family, it should be a 2-parameter family, but it is not so. Does the
                           parameter space include a 2-dimensional rectangle?}

                              6.3.12 Let X , ..., X  be iid having the common Uniform distribution on the
                                        1
                                             n
                           interval (–θ, θ) where 0 < θ < ∞ is the unknown parameter. Derive the mini-
                           mal sufficient statistic for θ.
                                                                                2
                              6.3.13 Let X , ..., X  be iid N(µ , σ ), Y , ..., Y  be iid N(µ , σ ), and also let
                                                          2
                                        1
                                                                   n
                                                                             2
                                                              1
                                             m
                                                       1
                           the X’s be independent of the Y’s where –∞ < µ , µ  < ∞, 0 < σ < ∞ are the
                                                                    1  2
                           unknown parameters. Derive the minimal sufficient statistics for (µ , µ , σ ).
                                                                                          2
                                                                                    1  2
                              6.3.14 (Exercise 6.3.13 Continued) Let X , ..., X  be iid N(µ , σ ), Y , ...,
                                                                                    2
                                                                       m
                                                                 1
                                                                                 1
                                                                                       1
                           Y  be iid N(µ , kσ ), and also let the X’s be independent of the Y’s where –∞
                                          2
                            n
                                      2
                           < µ , µ  < ∞, 0 < σ < ∞ are the unknown parameters. Assume that the number
                                2
                              1
                           k (> 0) is known. Derive the minimal sufficient statistic for (µ , µ , σ ).
                                                                                      2
                                                                                1  2
                              6.3.15 Let X , ..., X  be iid Gamma(α, β), Y , ..., Y  be iid Gamma(α, kβ),
                                        1     m                   1     n
                           and also let the X’s be independent of the Y’s with 0 < α, β < ∞ where β is the
                           only unknown parameter. Assume that the number k (> 0) is known. Derive
                           the minimal sufficient statistic for β.
                              6.3.16 (Exercise 6.2.12 Continued) Let X , ..., X  be iid having a Beta
                                                                        n
                                                                  1
                           distribution with its parameters α = β = θ where θ (> 0) is unknown. Derive
                           the minimal sufficient statistic for θ.
                              6.3.17 Let X , ..., X  be iid N(µ, σ ), Y , ..., Y  be iid N(0, σ ), and also let
                                                                               2
                                                          2
                                        1
                                                                   n
                                              m
                                                              1
                           the X’s be independent of the Y’s where –∞ < µ < ∞, 0 < σ < ∞ are the
                           unknown parameters. Derive the minimal sufficient statistics for (µ, σ ).
                                                                                       2
                                                          2
                                                                                2
                              6.3.18 Let X , ..., X  be iid N(µ, σ ), Y , ..., Y  be iid N(0, kσ ), and also let
                                                                   n
                                                             1
                                              m
                                        1
                           the X’s be independent of the Y’s where –∞ < µ < ∞, 0 < σ < ∞ are the
                           unknown parameters. Assume that the number k (> 0) is known. Derive the
                           minimal sufficient statistics for (µ, σ ).
                                                          2
                              6.3.19 Suppose that X , ..., X  are iid with the common pdf given by one
                                                      n
                                                1
                           of the following:
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