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258                                               9 Operational Support

            9.6 Process Mining Spectrum

            The refined process mining framework shown in Fig. 9.1 illustrates the broadness
            of the process mining spectrum. We identified 10 process mining activities ranging
            from discovery and conformance checking to the three operational support activities
            described in this chapter. These activities may be concerned with “de jure” or “de
            facto” models, “pre mortem” or “post mortem” event data, and one or more per-
            spectives (control-flow perspective, organizational perspective, case/data perspec-
            tive, etc.). In this chapter, we showed that process mining techniques originally in-
            tended for off-line analysis can be adapted for operational support. For example,
            replay techniques originally developed for conformance checking can be used to
            detect policy violations, predict remaining flow times, and recommend activities in
            an online setting.
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