Page 37 - Psychology of Money - Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness-Harriman House Limited (2020)
P. 37

After spending years around investors and business leaders I’ve come to
                realize that someone else’s failure is usually attributed to bad decisions,
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                while your own failures are usually chalked up to the dark side of risk.

                When judging your failures I’m likely to prefer a clean and simple story of
                cause and effect, because I don’t know what’s going on inside your head.
                “You had a bad outcome so it must have been caused by a bad decision” is
                the story that makes the most sense to me. But when judging myself I can
                make up a wild narrative justifying my past decisions and attributing bad
                outcomes to risk.


                The cover of Forbes magazine does not celebrate poor investors who made
                good decisions but happened to experience the unfortunate side of risk. But

                it almost certainly celebrates rich investors who made OK or even reckless
                decisions and happened to get lucky. Both flipped the same coin that
                happened to land on a different side.


                The dangerous part of this is that we’re all trying to learn about what works
                and what doesn’t with money.


                What investing strategies work? Which ones don’t?


                What business strategies work? Which ones don’t?


                How do you get rich? How do you avoid being poor?


                We tend to seek out these lessons by observing successes and failures and
                saying, “Do what she did, avoid what he did.”


                If we had a magic wand we would find out exactly what proportion of these

                outcomes were caused by actions that are repeatable, versus the role of
                random risk and luck that swayed those actions one way or the other. But
                we don’t have a magic wand. We have brains that prefer easy answers
                without much appetite for nuance. So identifying the traits we should
                emulate or avoid can be agonizingly hard.


                Let me tell you another story of someone who, like Bill Gates, was wildly
                successful, but whose success is hard to pin down as being caused by luck
                or skill.
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