Page 194 - Morgan Housel - The Psychology of Money_ Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness-Harriman House Limited (2020)
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                It’s time to tie together a few things we’ve learned.


                This chapter is a bit of a summary; a few short and actionable lessons that
                can help you make better financial decisions.


                First, let me tell you a story about a dentist appointment gone horribly awry.
                It teaches us something vital about the dangers of giving advice about what

                to do with your money.






                Clarence Hughes went to the dentist in 1931. His mouth was radiating pain.
                His dentist put him under crude anesthesia to ease the pain. When Clarence
                awoke hours later he had 16 fewer teeth and his tonsils removed.


                And then everything went wrong. Clarence died a week later from his
                surgery’s complications.


                His wife sued the dentist, but not because the surgery went awry. Every
                surgery risked death in 1931.


                Clarence, she said, never consented to the procedures in the first place, and
                wouldn’t if he were asked.


                The case wove through courts, but went nowhere. Consent between doctor
                and patient wasn’t black and white in 1931. One court summed up the idea

                that doctors require freedom to make the best medical decisions: “Without
                such, we could not enjoy the advancement of science.”


                For most of history the ethos of medicine was that the doctor’s job was to
                fix the patient, and what the patient thought about the doctor’s treatment
                plans wasn’t relevant. Dr. Jay Katz wrote about the philosophy in his book
                The Silent World Between Doctor and Patient:
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