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Believers, dogmatists, and secularists  195

            the assumption that most media, most of the time, are involved in
            supporting ideas and values that he disapproves of. While he believes with
            most others that it is the role of parenthood to equip children more than it
            is to protect them from negative media, Glenn has some pretty extensive
            critiques of media content. Unlike others, then, it is  content more than
            time that concerns him.
              Glenn and Liz Donegal limit their television viewing to inoffensive
            “clean” programming. When asked what they specifically avoid watching,
            Liz stresses sex more than violence.
            Liz: MTV. We have that blocked. Anything that is kind of, you know,
               extreme sexual content, or . . .
            Glenn: Not even extreme.
            Liz: Yeah, well, I just read a thing today that on prime-time TV they are
               going to start showing more and more sexual content. We just try to
               remind the kids to discern. We can’t get away from all of it, that is for
               sure. And it depends on the level of violence. I mean there are movies
               that we do like that have violence in them,  Braveheart. The Green
               Mile.
            Glenn: There are some movies like Shawshank Redemption . . . there is a
               lot of profanity but it was a very poignant movie so those are things
               we will allow the kids to watch with us if we preview them primarily.
               But I think it is important that there is a strong message sent in those
               movies. And if you can kind of filter out the not so good ones, which
               is hard. There is an intense level of discernment that needs to go on.

            While Liz and Glenn express some pretty clear ideas about what is and is
            not appropriate in television, particularly with reference to their chil-
            dren, they do watch regularly themselves. They are fans of a situation
            comedy that they watch regularly, and say that it is their practice to
            watch television (usually the late-night comedy-talk shows) in bed for an
            hour each night. For them like others, media seem to be more or less
            inevitable.

            Secularists

            I suggested in Chapter 3 that “secularists” according to Roof’s classifica-
            tion would be typified by two characteristics. First, because of their
            tendency to be over-represented in the upper-income and educational
            strata, they’d be likely to be infrequent consumers of popular media. They
            also might be more selective and targeted in their media diets, preferring
            things like public broadcasting over commercial broadcasting. Because of
            their relative uninterest in religion, they’d also be unlikely to be attracted
            to religious or spiritual content in media.
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