Page 240 - Religion in the Media Age Media, Religion & Culture
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Representing outcomes  229

            cated, and with what he perceives were simpler family relationships
            during those times. When Fred is asked about which shows he dislikes
            the most, he replies:

            Fred: Umm... yeah, there are a lot . . . there are shows that I dislike but I
               probably watch them as well. So, on one hand I can say this is base,
               lewd and crude and stupid BUT I’m also attracted to it. So, I think the
               Howard Stern show is absolutely abhorrent. It is awful. NO
               redeeming value at all but occasionally I’ll watch it just because it is
               lewd and crude and has no redeeming value. But, a show like Jackass
               on TV. It is just... absolutely crude and there is no redeeming value
               and I think it’s awful but I’ll occasionally watch that as well.
            Interviewer: Do you watch these because they sort of alert you to what’s
               out there in the whole world, or. . . .
            Fred: No. It’s just people doing stupid things and sometimes there is an
               attraction to people doing stupid things, I guess.
            Interviewer: Is there any relationship between your likes and dislikes here
               and what you consider to be your spirituality?
            Fred: Umm...  well not with  Jackass but certainly with  Andy Griffith.
               There is an innate sense that there is goodness in everyone and that
               there is value in personal relationships and you know, things were much
               simpler and the problems we see now. It may just be a fairy tale in my
               mind, but there is an attraction in that for me, especially with kids
               growing up now and worrying about what is going on in the world.
            Fred is uncommonly self-revealing about his viewing and listening habits.
            His motivations for these “guilty pleasures” are far from clear. All he can
            say is that he simply watches them. In a way he is a bit like Jay Milliken
            in Chapter 6, who seemed to make some of his viewing choices simply on
            the basis that things “were on” the two channels he could receive. When
            given the opportunity to ascribe another motive, Fred rejects it, returning
            again to the simple notion that he is attracted to viewing people doing
            “stupid things.” Like Megan Sealy, he interprets a question about spiritu-
            ality and media to refer to values and ethics, and then describes his
            favorite program, The Andy Griffith Show, as conveying a sense of posi-
            tive values and a simpler time, something that he sees as positive for
            children today.
              We met David Mueller in Chapter 7. He is in his twenties, the father of
            three, and a devout Mormon. He and his wife, Kathy, take their roles as
            parents in the media age very seriously. Unlike some parents we’ve inter-
            viewed, they seem very aware of the range of television and other media
            available to their children, and stress the importance of kids learning to
            make their own moral and spiritual judgments in their media choices. The
            Interviewer follows their lead, asking at one point,
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