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Microgrid for High-Surety Power: Architectures, Controls, Protection, and Demonstration  389


                                                                  [2.000 s/div]
                                             Grid voltage v g  (400 V/div)
                              0
                                             SC current i (100 A/div)
                                                     b
                              0

                              0
                                             Gas current  i (100 A/div)
                                                      g
                                             DC bus voltage v Bus  (200 V/div)

                              (a)

                                                                 [100.0 ms/div]
                                                    Grid voltage v (400 V/div)
                                                             g
                              0
                                                    SC current i b  (100 A/div)


                              0
                              0
                                                    Gas current  i (100 A/div)
                                                             g
                                            40 V    DC bus voltage v Bus  (200 V/div)


                              (b)

            FIGURE 14.36  Waveforms of transferring from grid normal mode to gas engine power mode. (a) Transferring
            waveform. (b) The waveform zoomed in when grid fails.




                                                              Fault occurs    Isolate fault successful
                                         [20.00 ms/div]
              Load voltage  v l   (200 V/div)
                                                       Load voltage  v l  (200 V/div)  [6.400 us/div]

            0  Load current  i l  (50 A/div)        0  Load current  i l  (50 A/div)

                                                    0
            0
              Fault current  i s  (500 A/div)
                                                       Fault current  i s  (500 A/div)
              Voltage of SSB v b  (200 V/div)          Voltage of SSB v b  (200 V/div)
            0                                       0
            (a)                                     (b)

            FIGURE 14.37  Waveforms of short-circuit fault protection in DC module. (a) Short-circuit protection wave-
            form. (b) The waveform zoomed in.
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