Page 290 - Reservoir Formation Damage
P. 290

270    Reservoir Formation Damage

                                                           1
                where  P  is  the  inertial  flow  coefficient  in  cm" ,  K  is  the  permeability
                in  Darcy,  and  T  is  the  tortuosity  (dimensionless).  Substituting  Eq. 12-4
                into  Eq.  12-15 yields


                               pp
                                                                          (12-17)

                As  explained  by  Civan  (1998a,b), the  instantaneous  carrier  fluid  filtration
                flow  rate  q  is  the  same  everywhere  in  the  cake  and  filter  irrespective  of
                whether  the  process  is  undergoing  a constant  pressure  or  a  constant  rate
                filtration.  In  the following,  the  formulations for  variable  and constant rate
                filtration  processes  are  derived.
                  For  variable  rate  filtration  occurring  under  an  applied  pressure dif-
                ference,  integrating  Eq.  12-17 for  conditions  existing  prior  to  and during
                the  process  of  formation  of  a  filter  cake  leads  to,  respectively:


                           loV-Lf  ,
                      • Pe e  =  +                                        (12-18)
                            aK f

                and





                             |                                            (12-19)
                                                p/      a
                               K cL faK f
                Consequently,  eliminating  (p c  -p e)  between  Eqs. 12-18  and  19, and then
                solving  for  q, yields  for  Darcy  flow  m^ =p c  =0)

                                                                         (12-20a)

                and  for  non-Darcy  flow:



                                                                         (12-20b)
                            2a

                in  which


                                                                          (12-21)
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