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                                 46     Retaining Top Employees


                                 and deal with the operational issues as well as the employee
                                 issues.
                                    To establish the main operational issues caused by the loss
                                 (or potential loss) of any key employee, take the perspective of
                                 the key employee’s clients. We don’t mean (necessarily) the
                                 organization’s clients or customers, though they might be
                                 included. The clients could be the employee’s manager or
                                 supervisor, other staff, suppliers, agencies, customers—whoever
                                 the employee most impacts.
                                    Once you’ve identified the key employee’s client, put your-
                                 self in the client’s place. Try to get inside his or her mindset and
                                 think about the main impact of losing that key employee. Talk
                                 with the client, if you can do so without raising eyebrows, and
                                 ask the question, “How are you most impacted by turnover in
                                 this key position?”
                                    We’ve already seen some examples—the tax managers
                                 whose departure leaves unhappy clients and the R&D scientists
                                 who cause a “knowledge vacuum” when they leave. What about
                                 the CEO’s assistant? The in-house attorney? What is the main
                                 operational impact on their clients if they should leave?


                                          Employee clients  The individuals or organizations for
                                          which the employee provides the most added value.
                                            For  instance,an  in-house  attorney  for  a  toy  manufacturer
                                  might  have  as  his  main  client  the  marketing  department,for  which  he
                                  must obtain copyright and patenting clearance before a product can be
                                  sold.The main client for the tax manager in Jones Painterman & Co. is
                                  probably  the  end  customer,for  whom  she  must  perform  timely  and
                                  accurate assignments.The main client for an assistant to the CEO is
                                  almost certainly the CEO.
                                    If you have trouble ascertaining the employee clients for a specific key
                                  retention  group,an  excellent  way  to  get  an  overview  is  with  an “added
                                  value chart”—a sort of loose organizational chart with lines indicating
                                  the flow of added value among employees.You can use the techniques in
                                  Tony Buzan’s excellent book, The Mind Map Book: How to Use Radiant
                                  Thinking to Maximize Your Brain’s Untapped Potential (Plume/Penguin,
                                  1996),to  help  you  produce  such  a  chart.
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