Page 41 - Rotating Machinery Pratical Solutions to Unbalance and Misalignment
P. 41

Developing the Vibration Equations

                 V=   D*°F                                             (2.14)
                    60,000


                    60,000
                 D=                                                    (2.15)
                      °F

                 Acceleration is the second derivative of displacement with
            respect to time, which is expressed as:

                        2
                                     2
                             2
                 A = dx /dy = X ω Sin (ωt)                             (2.16)
                                  o
                 A    occurs @ Sin (ω t) = 1; Sin (ωt) = 1 @ π/2, 3π/2, 5π/2,…
                  max
            (2n–1) π/2
                 Letting the capital letter “G” stand for acceleration in terms
            of G’s, then:

                 G = A/[32.2 * 12] (inches per second per second)      (2.17)

                 G = A/386.4                                           (2.18)

                           2
                 G = [X ω ]/386.4                                      (2.19)
                       o
                 X = D/2 = [.001 * D]/2                                (2.20)
                  o
                  2
                 ω = [2*π*f] 2                                         (2.21)
            Substituting from Equation (2.8)

                  2
                 ω = [(2πF/60)] 2                                      (2.21)
            Substituting from Equations (2.20) & (2.21)


                                       2
                      .001 * D   2* °F
                 G=           ×          /386.4                        (2.22)
                         2        60 2

                                     2
                 G = .014190252 * DF /1,000,000                        (2.23)
                 G = .014190252 * D * [F/1000] 2                       (2.24)
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