Page 31 - Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus
P. 31

22                                   NUMBERS                               [CHAP. 1


                                                                                  2
                     1.107. (a)If x is a rational number whose square is less than 2, show that x þð2   x Þ=10 is a larger such number.
                          (b)If x is a rational number whose square is greater than 2, find in terms of x asmaller rational number
                          whose square is greater than 2.

                     1.108. Illustrate how you would use Dedekind cuts to define
                             p ffiffiffi  p ffiffiffi  p ffiffiffi  p ffiffiffi  p ffiffiffi p ffiffiffi  p ffiffiffi p ffiffiffi
                          (a)  5 þ  3;  ðbÞ  3    2;  ðcÞð 3Þð 2Þ;  ðdÞ  2= 3.
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