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332         FOURIER ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS  [CHAP. 6



           6.38.  Convert the discrete-time low-pass filter shown in  Fig. 6-18 (Prob. 6.34) to a high-pass
                 filter.
                     From  Prob.  6.34  the  discrete-time low-pass filter  shown  in  Fig.  6-18 is  described  by  [Eq.
                 ( 6.145 )I



                 Using Eq. (6.154), the converted high-pass filter is described by



                 which leads to the circuit diagram in Fig. 6-23. Taking the Fourier transform of Eq. (6.157) and
                 by  Eq. (6.77 ), we  have







                 From  Eq. (6.158)






                 and

                 which are sketched in  Fig. 6-24. We see that the system is a discrete-time  high-pass FIR filter.













                                                   Fig. 6-23



           6.39.  The system function  H(z) of  a causal discrete-time LTI system is given by





                 where  a  is real and  la1 < 1. Find the value of  b  so that  the frequency response  H(R)
                 of  the system satisfies the condition
                                                IH(n)l= 1        all R                       (6.160)
                 Such a system is  called an  all-pass filter.

                     By  Eq. (6.34) the frequency response of  the system is
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