Page 167 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing
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                          FIGURE 2.134  Detection of a missing or doubled packing ring in cap.




















                          FIGURE 2.135  Detection of incorrectly positioned small objects.


                              •  Measurement of tape width.   Measures the width of running
                                 tape to the submicrometer level; 100 percent inspection
                                 improves product quality (Fig. 2.136).
                              •  Measurement of sheet thickness.  Use of two controllers enables
                                 thickness measurement by determining the distance in input
                                 values. Thus, thickness measurement is not affected by roller
                                 eccentricity (Fig. 2.137).

                             Automatic machinery:
                              •  Detection of surface run-out caused by clamped error.  Improper
                                 clamping due to trapped chips will change the rotational
                                 speed of the workpiece. The multifractional digital meter
                                 relay sensor calculates the surface run-out of the rotating
                                 workpiece, compares it with the stored value, and outputs a
                                 detection signal (Fig. 2.138).
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