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Fiber Optics in Sensors and Contr ol Systems





























                          FIGURE 3.64  Hybrid fi ber network.                           183

                              •  Signal propagation delay.  Allowable system signal propagation
                                 delay may limit the overall distance of the fiber network.

                            Example.
                                   Electrooptic module distortion = 50% allowable distortion
                                                                                 × 1 Mbaud transmission
                                                         = 50 ns
                            Calculate:

                                                                      –6
                                 Allowable distortion = 50% allowable distortion × 10  = 500 ns
                                   Maximum number of repeater sites = 500 ns/50 ns = 10


                          N OT E :
                          NOTE:  A star coupler counts as a repeater site.
                                   Distance Calculation (Signal Propagation Delay)
                                   Delay of light in fiber-optic regeneration 1.5 ns/ft
                                   Delay in module 50 ns

                             Manufacturers of programmable controllers will provide the value of
                          the system delay. This value must be compared with the calculated allow-
                          able delay. If the overall fiber system is longer than the published maxi-
                          mum length of the wired system, the system must be reconfigured.
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