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Networking of Sensors and Contr ol Systems in Manufacturing
                          4.10.2  Carrier-Band System for MAP Protocol                 219
                          Another type of MAP network makes use of a carrier-band
                          approach, which uses somewhat less expensive modems and inter-
                          face units and does not require heavy duty cable (Fig. 4.15). For a
                          small factory, a carrier-band version of MAP can be much more
                          cost-effective. The carrier-band communication can also achieve a
                          high data rate of 5 to 10 Mb/s, but only one channel can operate on
                          the cable at a given time. A single channel is used for both trans-
                          mission and reception.


                          4.10.3  Bridges MAP Protocol
                          It is possible to use devices called bridges to link a broadband factory-
                          wide communication network to local carrier-band networks
                          (Fig. 4.16). The bridge transforms the message format provided on
                          one side to the message formats required on the other. In this sense, a
                          bridge transforms one operating protocol to another.






                                           Equipment           Equipment
                                              unit               unit




                                               ∗                  ∗




                                                                          Carrier-band
                                                                             cable
                               Bridge
                      Broadband
                       system



                                                        ∗                   ∗






                                                     Computer           Computer



                     FIGURE 4.15  Carrier-band system for MAP protocol.
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