Page 34 - Separation process engineering
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vapor flow rate, kg/h or lb/h
                       x

                                                  weight or mole fraction in liquid

                       x
                                                  [L/D – (L/D)   min ]/(L/D + 1) in Eqs. (7-42)

                       x*
                                                  equilibrium mole fraction in liquid

                       x A,ref , x B,ref

                                                  fractions to calculate velocity of center of total flux, Eq. (15-17)
                       x , x
                        i,k  i,k+1
                                                  trials for integration, Eq. (8-29)

                       x I

                                                  interfacial mole fraction in liquid
                       x* out

                                                  liquid mole fraction in equilibrium with inlet gas, Eq. (16-35b)

                       X
                                                  weight or mole ratio in liquid
                       y

                                                  weight or mole fraction in vapor

                       y vol
                                                  volume fraction in vapor

                       y*

                                                  equilibrium mole fraction in vapor
                       y* out

                                                  vapor mole fraction in equilibrium with inlet liquid in countercurrent system,
                                                  Eq. (16-35a) or in equilibrium with outlet liquid in cocurrent contactor, Eq.
                                                  (16-71)

                       y lm
                                                  log mean difference, Eq. (15-32d)

                       y I

                                                  interfacial mole fraction in vapor


                                                  mass fraction in vapor

                       Y
                                                  weight or mole ratio in vapor

                       z
                                                  weight or mole fraction in feed

                       z
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