Page 39 - Separation process engineering
P. 39

k

                                                  mass transfer coefficient, typically cm/s, Eq. (17-33)

                       K′ solv
                                                                                                                 2
                                                  permeability of the solvent through membrane, L/(atm m  day) or similar units
                       j

                                                  counter for stage location in staged models in Figure 17-19
                       J
                                                                        3
                                                                                2
                                                                                             2
                                                                                        3
                                                  volumetric flux, cm /(s cm ) or m /(m  day), Eq. (17-1b)
                       J′
                                                                                2
                                                                      2
                                                  mass flux, g/(s cm )or g/(m  day), Eq. (17-1c)

                                                                                             2
                                                                         2
                                                  mole flux, mol/(s cm ) or kmol/(day m ), Eq. (17-1d)
                       K′ A
                                                  solute permeability, g/(m s wt frac)

                       K
                         m,i
                                                  rate transfer term for multicomponent gas permeation, dimensionless, Eq. (17-
                                                  11d)
                       L

                                                  tube length, cm
                       M

                                                  concentration polarization modulus in wt fraction units, dimensionless, Eq. (17-
                                                  17)
                       M
                         c
                                                  concentration polarization modulus in concentration units, dimensionless, Eq.
                                                  (17-48)

                       MW
                                                  molecular weight, g/mol or kg/kmol

                       N

                                                  number of well-mixed stages in models in Figure 17-19
                       p
                                                  pressure, Pa, kPa, atm, mm Hg, etc.

                       p A

                                                  partial pressure of species A, Pa, atm, mm Hg, etc.
                       p p

                                                  total pressure on the permeate (low pressure) side, Pa, kPa, atm, mm Hg, etc.

                       p r

                                                  total pressure on the retentate (high pressure) side, Pa, kPa, atm, mm Hg, etc.
                       P A
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