Page 109 - Shakespeare in the Movie From the Silent Era to Shakespeare in Love
P. 109

98   I  Shakespeare  in  the Movies

        Jaques,  that  deeply disturbed  malcontent.  Audiences approaching
        this  film  with  no previous knowledge would  never guess Feste is a
        man  of motley; instead  of delivering his  lines  in  an  ironic  manner,
        bald-pated,  darkly  cloaked  Kingsley spits  them  out  as  curses.  The
        function  of Feste is  negated, which  makes  the  film  bleaker  than  it
        ought  to be.
           Helena Bonham Carter is a marvelous Olivia—an intelligent,  deep
        person rather  than  the  silly,  distracted woman  she's  often  depicted
        as. Thus, when  she  goes head over heals  crazy with  love, the  effect
        is all the  funnier.  Numerous touches  ring true,  such as having Sebas-
        tian  arrive in  the  land  with  a  copy  of Baedeker's Illyria  under  his
        arm,  a  contemporary  nod  to  Shakespeare's  anachronisms.  Also
        impressive  and  appreciated  is  Nunn's  decision  to  underplay rather
        than  overdo gender bending,  which  is more  appealing by not  being
        pushed for topical purposes. The  scene in  which  Viola  (disguised as
        Cesario) and Orsino almost  kiss, under the  spell of a romantic song,
        is a marvelous statement  about love that's  true  enough to  cross all
        lines.
           Ultimately,  though,  this film  comes across as a Kenneth Branagh
        movie  without  the  Branagh magic.  Costuming  was  clearly derived
        from  Branagh's approach; the  characters  are  outfitted in  an assort-
        ment of late-nineteenth-century uniforms and gowns. Nunn  did not
        employ  those  American  actors  who  added  such  notable  energy  to
        Branagh's films, however, thereby moving Nunn's  work into  the art-
        house   cinema  realm  (that  "movie-movie"   Branagh  cautiously
        avoids).  Still,  there  is  much  that  is  charming  here,  particularly
        Imogen  Stubbs as  the  disguised  Viola, heatedly  pursued by  Helena
        Bonham   Carter's  obsessed  Olivia.
           Nunn  went  to great lengths  to  emphasize that  this was a movie,
        not  a stage play, including  an  elaborate depiction  of the  shipwreck,
        after  which  Shakespare's  Viola crawls out  of the  sea. The  locations
        are  vivid;  still,  Richard Alleva  of  Commonweal  held  that  the  very
        qualities that make  Twelfth  Night  such  a magical piece on the stage
        negate  its  possiblities  for film.  The  willing  suspension  of disbelief,
        necessary  for  us  to  accept  that  everyone believes  Viola  is  a boy,
        works  better  when  the  lighting,  costuming,  set  design,  and  perfor-
        mance   style  are  all  artificial,  legitimizing  the  artificiality  of  the
        premise.  "But what  happens when  you put  the  actors in nature and
        point  a  camera  at  their  only  moderately made  up  faces?"  Alleva
        asked; the  contrivance at the  heart of this piece cannot stand such a
        strong dose of reality.
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