Page 48 - Shakespeare in the Movie From the Silent Era to Shakespeare in Love
P. 48

The  Winter  of  Our  Discontent  /  37

        well  have  come up with  the  perfect  alternative  to  Olivier's. Sadly,
        that  was not  the  case.
           "I want  to look a little like Clark  Gable and a little like Vincent
        Price,"  McKellen announced.  The  statement,  however  innocuous,
        reveals  why  this  accomplished  actor,  who  does  have  many  fine
        moments,  ultimately  disappoints.  Gable is Burbage, the  sexy villain;
        Price is Kean, the  king as horror-movie heavy. Melding the  two does
        not  provide a new interpretation,  only admission  of failure  to take a
        stand.
           McKellen is quite  devoid of the  sex appeal Oliver projected, which
        explains  why  the  important  early scene,  in  which  Gloucester  woos
        and wins widowed Lady Anne (Kristin Scott Thomas), doesn't  come
        across.  To be  fair  to  McKellen  the  actor,  the  problem  also  derives
        from  adapter  McKellen's  cutting. Olivier abridged the text by paring
        away  redundant  passages; McKellen strips  it  bare. Without  animal
        magnetism,  there must be enough words to  convey her  conversion,
        missing  is the  connecting material that  might have allowed this dif-
        ficult  moment  to  come across.
           The  film  proceeds at  a machine-gun  pace;  perhaps an  American
         1930s  gangster milieu  might have proved more appropriate. There's
         absolutely no tragic or epic weight,  Richard himself  more a malevo-
        lent,  merry prankster than truly dangerous authority  figure. The  film
        plays like  a classy period soap opera that  transforms, before  our eyes,
        into  something  of a  different  order. Initially,  the  humor  is  Shake-
         spearean,  slyly puncturing any possibility  for pretentiousness.  Then
        it  changes  to  high-camp  histrionics,  going  over  the  top  in  the
        manner  of  1960s pop-kitsch  culture.  Richard is not  killed  by Henry
        Tudor or one of Henry's  men;  instead,  he leaps down into  a burning
        building.  As the  camera travels  with  him  (to the  tune  of Al Jolson
         singing  "I'm  Sittin' on Top of the  World"), he looks suspiciously  like
         Slim  Pickens  in  Stanley  Kubricks's  Dr.  Strangelove,  riding  the
        atomic bomb down to    oblivion.
           The  scene worked in  1964, since Kubrick employed black  humor
        for  social  satire.  Here  there's  no  obvious purpose other  than  out-
        rageousness  and  flamboyance. By this  point  the  film  has degener-
        ated  from  broad spoof  to  outright  silliness.  Richard Alleva noted  in
         Commonweal:   "Such visual  fizz  constitutes  the  one real triumph of
         (a  film  lacking) dramatic  power because  it  never  takes  on  the  real
         challenges  of  the  play,"  summing  up  this  movie  as  "a  clever  feat
        which skims a story that  only works when  [presented] in fascinating
         detail."  Anyone  who  adores  such  a  John  Waters-David  Lynch
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