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Language and venture capital (Cont’d.)  Liu Bang, 114
           LatticePower Corporation, xv,   Liu Yingkui “King” (Oriental Wisdom),
            143–151                          113–122
           Lawrence, Fred, 53                 capitalization, 116
           LEDs, 151                          competition, 116–117
           LEDs and LatticePower, xv, 143–151  early life and experience, 119–120,
           Lee, Jenny, 80, 116                 122
           Lee, Kai-Fu, 7, 14–17              innovation, 113–116
           Lee, Ricky, 127–128                as innovator, xv
           Lee, Tsung Dao, 147                managerial challenges, 117–118,
           Legend Capital, 48, 77, 96          121
           Lehman Brothers (London), 107   Living.com, 40
           Lenovo, xiii, xix, 67, 96       Lo, Vincent, 88
           Lessig, Lawrence, 75            Local partnering, 4, 35, 92–97
           Leung, Vincent, 109             Lu, Liang, 77
           Li, Eric, 97                    Lu, Ruby, 38
           Li, Melissa, 10                 Lund, Morten, 89, 133–134, 136–137
           Li, Robin (Baidu), 3–18         LundKenner, 89, 136
           capitalization, 4–5, 10–14      Luo Chuan, 60
           as copycat, 3–4
           early life and experience, 8–9  M
           vs. Google, 5–18                M-commerce, 115
           IPO, 5                          Ma, Jack (Alibaba), 18–31
           local and language advantages, 4   as business superstar, 19–20, 30–31
           and Eric Xu, 9–12, 16              competition, 18, 21–22, 24–30
        Li, Yanhong, 8                        early life and experience, 21, 23–24
        Li Zhongliang, 110                    as innovator, xvi, 19–28
        Lin, Hurst, 96                        IPO, 18, 20
        Lin, Richard, xii                     Yahoo! China acquisition, 18, 26–28
        Lincoln, Abraham, 114                 and Zeng Ming, 27–28
        Lincoln Mercury, 57, 69            Ma Bell, 129
        Ling, Wu, 145                      MacKinnon, Rebecca, 72, 80, 159n3
        Lingtu, 101–111                    Managerial challenges
           capitalization, 105, 107–109       Bokee and Fang Xingdong, 76–79
           competition, 108                   Chinacars Inc. and John Zhang, 48–49
           for consumers, 105–106             Lingtu, 108–110
           founding, 102, 104–105             Oak Pacific Interactive and Joe Chen,
           Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and  68–69
            devices, 103–107                  Oriental Wisdom and Liu Yingkui,
           IPO goal, 102, 111                  117–118, 121
           managerial challenges, 108–110     start-ups, x
           mapmaking skills background,    Mao Tse-Tung, xvi, 21, 89
            103–105                        MapInHand, 106
           mission, 102–103                Mapping and Lingtu, 101–111
        Linktone Ltd., 63                  Mapquest, 105
        Linux, 136                         Marbridge Consulting Group, 5
        Liu, James, 67–69                  Marco Polo, 90
        Liu, King, 113–122                 Marriott Hotel (Shanghai), 28
        Liu, Peter, 134                    Massachusetts Mutual Financial Group, 88
        Liu, Sophia, 150                   MasterCard, 123
        Liu, Tony, 146, 150                Matkin, 25


      178   Index
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