Page 22 - How China Is Winning the Tech Race
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China is leapfrogging past a legacy of outdated formats that stymie
        Western firms. Because of the size and stature of China’s markets, such inno-
        vations could set world standards for technology. In turn, Western companies
        will have to adapt or outperform to compete. Look what happened to Detroit
                                            back in the 1970s when Japanese
                                            compact cars arrived.
                                                It’s a transformation of histori-
        “The Net for China is like the steam engine
        for Europe and the automobile for the United  cal proportions, comparable to the
        States.”                            Industrial Revolution. For years
                                            global economists have been pre-
                  Edward Tian,              dicting that China soon will be the
                founder and chairman,
              Broadband Capital Partners    world’s largest economy and a
                                            superpower. Ohio State University
                                            professor and China expert Oded
                                            Shenkar concludes that the United
                                                   16
        States is vulnerable to the Mainland’s ascent as China infuses modern tech-
        nology and market economics into a nondemocratic, communist-controlled
        system.
            “In China, the role model was Chairman Mao, and now it’s Jack Ma,”
        says Edward Tian, a venture capitalist at Broadband Capital Partners and vice
        chairman of formerly state-owned China Netcom. He’s referring to the
        charismatic leader of the e-commerce start-up Alibaba.com, which recently
        went public in a record-breaking initial public offering. Alibaba.com received
        a $1 billion investment from Yahoo! in 2005 and then took over the
        operation of Yahoo! China. “China missed the last Industrial Revolution, but
        we won’t miss this one,” promises Tian, who founded AsiaInfo, the first
        Chinese tech firm to go public on Nasdaq. “The Net for China is like the
        steam engine for Europe and the automobile for the United States.”


                                China’ s ills

        China still faces enormous challenges: income inequality, horrendous air and
        water pollution, bloated state-owned enterprises, bad bank loans, and social
        instability. The long list of hurdles includes illiquid domestic stock exchanges,
        a nonconvertible currency, lack of financial transparency, abrupt shifts in reg-
        ulatory policy, complex requirements for foreign investors, and lack of



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