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PRINCIPAL TYPES OF MUNICIPAL LEASE  237


               motors, central plants, emergency backup systems, energy management systems, and
               structural building retrofits.
                  The leases can carry a purchase option at the end of the lease period for an
               amount ranging from $1.00 to fair market value and frequently have options to
               renew the lease at the end of the lease term for a lesser payment over the original
               payment.


               TAX-EXEMPT MUNICIPAL LEASE
               A tax-exempt municipal lease is a special kind of financial instrument that essentially
               allows government entities to acquire new equipment under extremely attractive terms
               with streamlined documentation. The lease term is usually for less than 7 years. Some
               of the most notable benefits are:

               ■ Lower rates than conventional loans or commercial leases.
               ■ Lease-to-own. There is no residual and no buyout.
               ■ Easier application, such as same-day approvals.
               ■ No “opinion of counsel” required for amounts under $100,000.
               ■ No underwriting costs associated with the lease.


               ENTITIES THAT QUALIFY FOR A MUNICIPAL LEASE
               Virtually any state, county, or city municipal government and its agencies, such as law
               enforcement, public safety, fire, rescue, emergency medical services, water port
               authorities, school districts, community colleges, state universities, hospitals, and
               501 organizations qualify for municipal leases. Equipment that can be leased under a
               municipal lease includes essential-use equipment and remediation equipment such as
               vehicles, land, or buildings. Some specific examples are listed here:

               ■ Renewable energy systems
               ■ Cogeneration systems
               ■ Emergency backup systems
               ■ Microcomputers and mainframe computers
               ■ Police vehicles
               ■ Networks and communication equipment
               ■ Fire trucks
               ■ Emergency management service equipment
               ■ Rescue construction equipment such as aircraft helicopters
               ■ Training simulators
               ■ Asphalt paving equipment
               ■ Jail and court computer-aided design (CAD) software
               ■ All-terrain vehicles
               ■ Energy management and solid waste disposal equipment
               ■ Turf management and golf course maintenance equipment
               ■ School buses
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