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236   CALIFORNIA SOLAR INITIATIVE PROGRAM


                  The affordable housing project must adhere to California health and safety codes.
                  The property must expressly limit residency to extremely low, very low, lower, or
                  moderate income persons and must be regulated by the California Department of
                  Housing and Community Development.
                  Each residential unit (apartments, multifamily homes, etc.) must have individual
                  electric utility meters.
                  The housing project must be at least 10 percent more energy efficient than current
                  standards specified.



                Special Funding for Public and

                Charter Schools


                A special amendment to the CEC mandate, enacted in February 4, 2004, established a
                Solar Schools Program to provide a higher level of funding for public and charter
                schools to encourage the installation of photovoltaic generating systems at more
                school sites. At present the California Department of Finance has allocated a total of
                $2.25 million for this purpose. To qualify for the additional funds, the schools must
                meet the following criteria:
                  Public or charter schools must provide instruction for kindergarten or any of the
                  grades 1 through 12.
                  The schools must have installed high-efficiency fluorescent lighting in at least
                  80 percent of classrooms.
                  The schools must agree to establish a curriculum tie-in plan to educate students
                  about the benefits of solar energy and energy conservation.



                Principal Types of Municipal Lease


                There are two types of municipal bonds. One type is referred to as a “tax-exempt
                municipal lease,” which has been available for many years and is used primarily for the
                purchase of equipment and machinery that has a life expectancy of 7 years or less. The
                second type is generally known as an “energy efficiency lease” or a “power purchase
                agreement” and is used most often on equipment being installed for energy efficiency
                purposes and is used where the equipment has a life expectancy of greater than 7 years.
                Most often this type of lease applies to equipment classified for use as a renewable
                energy cogeneration, such as solar PV and solar thermal systems. The other common
                type of application that can take advantage of municipal lease plans includes energy effi-
                ciency improvement of devices such as lighting fixtures, insulation, variable-frequency
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