Page 95 - Solid Waste Analysis and Minimization a Systems Approach

SUMMARY 73

interconnected levels of energy, waste, and process analyses. This method allows for
an efficient, cost-effective analysis, in essence combining three audits into one. This
TAA concept is similar to the WAMRP in that both involve universities and aid com-
panies in reducing waste. The major differences are that TAAs analyze more functions
for the business, are only conducted for manufacturers, have less involvement from
students, and are not provided free of charge.

2.11 Summary

This chapter provided a broad overview of the solid waste industry and solid waste
minimization. An understanding of these concepts is critical for an overall under-
standing of the field and aid in developing optimal solutions. The worldwide genera-
tion rates provide an overview of the solid waste problem and the need for engineer-
ing solutions. The government’s response to these problems was also introduced with
a discussion of laws and regulations. Finally, from the practitioner’s standpoint several
tools were discussed to minimize solid waste, including solid waste exchanges, life
cycle assessment, and the human factors of recycling.