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TAKING US THROUGH IT ||  141


                         ‘race’ involving  ‘hurdles’, then elements of sports language and culture are
                         being insinuated into other texts, with the meanings and mythologies of sport
                         invoked. Some print media sports texts  –  ‘amateur’ or  ‘semi-professional’
                         fanzines – are now in circulation that (also as noted in Chapter 2) make few
                         claims to technical excellence. Stapled publications like  What’s the Story,
                         England’s Glory! (dedicated to the English national soccer team),  Come in
                         No. 7 Your Time is Up (Bristol City), Rub of the Greens (Plymouth Argyle) and
                         Up the Arse! (‘Arsenal’s Premier Spurs-Bashin’ Fanzine’) have small circula-
                         tions, poor production values and (to be kind) uneven writing quality, but they
                         form a not insignificant part of a print media sports text ‘scene’ (Haynes 1995;
                         Rowe 1995) characterized by multiple modes and expanding spaces – and with
                         spoken live sports commentary for satirical inspiration.


                         Conclusion: from script to still


                         In this chapter, I have analysed elements of the sports spoken and written word
                         in attempting to understand something of their formal properties and the types
                         of textual relations that they generate. Live broadcast sports commentary,
                         for all the enthusiastic lampooning to which it is subjected, is a potentially
                         powerful instrument for the symbolic unification and denigration of nations
                         and peoples at moments of high sporting excitement. Print media sports texts,
                         however, have greater flexibility of form – from a ‘straight’ results service to
                         shrill ‘tabloid speak exclusives’ to tranquil poetic reflection – if less immediacy
                         of impact. Broadcast commentaries and print stories devote much time and
                         space to description of events and places that cannot be or have not been seen,
                         or are seeking to enhance what has been or is simultaneously being seen. The
                         next chapter examines, then, the visual aspects of media sports texts, turning
                         first to the memorable image frozen in time – the still sports photograph.



                         Further reading

                         Coleman, N. and Hornby, N. (eds) (1996) The Picador Book of Sportswriting. London:
                             Picador.
                         Denison, J. and Markula, P. (eds) (2003) ‘Moving Writing’: Crafting Movement in Sport
                             Research. New York: Peter Lang.
                         McGimpsey, D. (2000)  Imagining Baseball: America’s Pastime and Popular Culture.
                             Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
                         Reilly, R. and Stout, G. (eds) (2002) The Best American Sports Writing 2002. Boston,
                             MA: Houghton Mifflin.
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