Page 374 - Standard Handbook Petroleum Natural Gas Engineering VOLUME2
P. 374

340    Reservoir Engineering


                                              DEPTH, feet
                                5       Q)       ai      P        fu
                                b       b        b       b        b
                                0       0        0        8       0
                                0       0        0                0        0




                                                                             -
                                                                             f
                               DEEP ENOUGH  FOR  REQUIRED PRESSURE           u,
                                                                             -I
                                                                             c
                                                                             v)
                                                                             c
                                       LIMITED  BY  TEMPERATURE              ;[I
                                                                             n
                                                                             B
                                                                             4
                                       LIMITED  BY  TEMPERATURE              3
                                                                             m
                                                                             n
                                                                              D
                                                                              5
                                              NOT  CRITICAL                   D
                                                                              E
                                                                              m






                                                                              I
                                                                              ’0
                                                                              G,
                                                                              D
                                                                              v)
                            Figure 5-177.  Depth requirements for  EOR  processes [386].






                    The range of values are indicated on the graphs by  the open areas, and by  cross-
                    hatching along with general words such as “more difficult,” “not feasible,” etc.
                    The  “good” or  “fair” ranges are those  usually encompassed by  the  screening
                    parameters in the table. However, the notation of “good” or “very good” does
                    not mean that the indicated process is sure to work; it means simply that it is
                    in the preferred range for that oil or reservoir characteristic.
                      The inf hence of  viscosity on the technical feasibility of  different enhanced
                    recovery methods is illustrated in Figure 5-176. Note the steady progression, with
                    increasing viscosity, from  those processes  that work  well  with  very light oils
                    (hydrocarbon miscible or nitrogen) to oils that are so  viscous that no recovery
                    is possible unless mining and extraction are employed.
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