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                                         Part VI: The Part of Tens
                                         Know What You Don’t Know, and
                                         then Do Something about It
                                                    Figuring out what you know and what you don’t know can be hard when you
                                                    are taking a statistics class. You read the book and can understand all the
                                                    examples in your notes, but you can’t do your homework problems. You can
                                                    answer all your roommate’s statistics questions, but you can’t answer your
                                                    own. You walk out of an exam thinking you did well, but when you see your
                                                    grade, you are shocked.
                                                    What’s happening here? The bottom line is, you have to be aware of what you
                                                    know and what you don’t know if you want to be successful. This is a very
                                                    tough skill to develop, but it’s well worth it. Students often find out what they
                                                    don’t know the hard way — by losing points on exam questions. Mistakes are
                                                    okay, we all make them — what matters is when you make them. If you make
                                                    a mistake before the exam while you still have time to figure out what you’re
                                                    doing wrong, it doesn’t cost you anything. If you make that same mistake on
                                                    an exam, it’ll cost you points.
                                                    Here’s a strategy for figuring out what you know and what you don’t know.
                                                    Go through your lecture notes and place stars by any items from the notes
                                                    that you don’t understand. You can also “test” yourself, as I describe later in
                                                    “Yeah-yeah trap #2,” and make a list of problems that stumped you. Take your
                                                    notes and list to your professor and ask him to go through the problem areas
                                                    with you. Your questions will be specific enough that your professor can zoom
                                                    in when he’s talking with you, give you specific information and examples, and
                                                    then check to make sure you understand each idea before moving on to the
                                                    next item. Meeting with your professor won’t take long; sometimes getting one
                                                    question answered has a ripple effect and clears up other questions farther
                                                    down on your list.
                                                   Leave no stone unturned when it comes to making sure you understand all the
                                                    concepts, examples, formulas, notation, and homework problems before you
                                                    walk into the exam. I always tell my students that 30 minutes with me has a
                                                    potential of raising your grade by 10%, because I’m awfully good at explaining
                                                    things and answering questions — and I’m probably better at it than any room-
                                                    mate, brother-in-law, or friend who took the class four years ago with another
                                                    professor. A quick office visit with your professor is well worth your time —
                                                    especially if you bring a detailed list of questions with you. If for some reason
                                                    your professor is not available, see if you have access to a tutor for help.











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