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182                                                       Y. G. SMEYERS ET AL.

                             where                ,..  are  the  matrix  representations of the corresponding oper-
                             ators. In particular,  is  defined as     , where A is now the inverse diagonal
                             matrix of  the  overlap between  the  occupied corresponding orbitals,   and   and
                             _   and    the  coefficient  matrices of two  set  of occupied orbitals. Finally, s is the
                             overlap matrix  between the basis  functions.
                             For the excited states,  with an orthogonal  orbital pair, we have:






                             where     is  defined as  before except for the diagonal  element,   of the   , corre-
                             sponding to the orthogonal orbitals which is missing, and where
                                are the column vectors of the coefficients of the   and   orbitals, respectively.

                             3.1. THE METHYLENE MOLECULE
                             As well known, the methylene lowest state is  a   triplet, with electronic configu-
                             ration                             which  lies somewhat below  the fundamental
                             singlet state,   In addition,  the companion singlet  state,  is  also known. To


































                               in degrees, r in   and energy  in  Hartrees.

                             study the potential energy functions of both  states,  as  a  function of the bending
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