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314   Cha p te r  F o u r tee n


                        Valuable references for engineers (as well as for teachers and
                     students) are the books authored by Robin Smith, Linnhoff’s
                     successor to head of the Department of Process Integration at UMIST
                     and—after the university merged to become the University of
                     Manchester—director of the Centre for Process Integration. Smith
                     published two books: the first in 1995 and a new version in 2005 that
                     included more recent developments. Ian Kemp undertook the task
                     of developing the second (1994) edition of Linnhoff’s red book, and
                     in 2007 he published an updated and extended version. Some of
                     UMIST legacy course materials (CPI, 2004 and 2005) were used in
                     that book (Kemp, 2007), which also includes spreadsheet software
                     available as a web annex. A handy guidebook entitled  A Process
                     Integration Primer was developed by Gundersen (2000) with support
                     from the International Energy Agency.
                        Shenoy (1995) described the application of Heat Integration
                     methodology to Heat Exchanger Network synthesis. Furman and
                     Sahinidis (2002) presented a comprehensive review of 461 published
                     works (through the year 2000) on heat exchanger synthesis, although
                     this article is rife with misspelled non-English names (e.g., “Klemeš”
                     was rendered as “Klemebvs”). More recently, Sieniutycz and Jeżowski
                     (2009) authored a book dedicated to PI and energy optimization
                     methods.
                        In addition, a number of books (and chapters of books) have
                     resulted from the collaboration between Centre for Process
                     Integration at the University of Manchester and a Centre for Process
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                     Integration and Intensification (CPI ), recently created at the
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                     University of Pannonia. Key staff members of CPI  gained much of
                     their experience at UMIST, and the two centers have been close
                     collaborators. Chapters have been published in handbooks related
                     to energy and to the management of water and waste in food
                     processing, and the material provided includes advanced
                     methodology in addition to a number of case studies. This material
                     can be found in Klemeš and Perry (2007a, 2007b) and in Klemeš,
                     Smith, and Kim (2008). The water footprint’s connection to water
                     integration was examined in a chapter from Klemeš, Varbanov, and
                     Lam (2009), and combining PI with state-of-the-art methods for the
                     recovery of organic materials from process water in the food industry
                     was discussed by Napper, Kim, and Bulatov (2009) in their chapter
                     of that same handbook. Carbon footprint and its relation to energy
                     efficiency are analyzed in a chapter of Klemeš, Bulatov, and Perry
                     (2008).
                        Substantial developments in the field of mass integration have
                     been reported by Mahmud El-Halwagi and colleagues; in particular,
                     the synthesis of mass exchange networks (MENs) was reviewed by
                     El-Halwagi (1997, 1999), El-Halwagi and Spriggs (1998), and Spriggs
                     and El-Halwagi (2000). This information is also available in the book
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