Page 451 - Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook
P. 451

Chapter 21





             Japanese Smart Communities


             as Industrial Policy



             Andrew DeWit
             Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan


             Chapter Outline
             Japanese Smart Communities: Plenty,  Japan’s National Spatial Strategy  438
             but Poorly Promoted        421   Policy Integration in the Compact City 439
             Opening the Window on Japan’s Smart  Fiscal Support for Smart Communities 441
             Communities                423   Post 3-11 Stakeholder Support for
             Higashi Matsushima City Smart    Smart Communities          445
             Disaster Prevention Eco Town  427  Hirosaki Smart City      446
             The Power Business         430   Conclusion                 449
             Japan’s Incentives         431   References                 449
             Japan’s New Institutions   433   Further Reading            452
             Smart Community Policy
             Entrepreneurs              436




             JAPANESE SMART COMMUNITIES: PLENTY, BUT
             POORLY PROMOTED
             The scale of Japan’s smart community policies and projects remains little
             known or understood, even among experts in smart cities. Only recently has
             this lack of awareness begun to change: on April 27, 2017, the smart city
             market analysts at ABI Research declared that Japan, China, and South Korea
             were leaders in Asian smart city initiatives. ABI Research Industry Analyst
             Raquel Artes highlighted the countries’ robust wireless communication net-
             works as the principal factor in their ability to quickly and efficiently diffuse
             smart cities. She also argued that the region’s projects are likely to accelerate
             over the coming 5 years and pointed to the role of “catastrophe management”
             in Japan’s projects (ABI Research, 2017).
                The main reason for the dearth of information on Japan is that the Japanese
             themselves are notoriously poor at communicating. This problem was evident,


             Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813964-6.00021-5
             Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.         421
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