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Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management
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project because they saw it as financially risky and because they did not trust
the local government. In addition, politicians in those areas saw the project
merely as a job creation opportunity, not as economically or environment-
ally beneficial.
Questions
1. Make a comparison between natural ecosystem and artificial ecology –
“industrial ecology”.
2. What is the difference between industrial ecology and an eco-industrial
park?
3. Make a comparison between industrial ecology and cleaner production.
4. Discuss the top-down approach versus bottom-up approach for admin-
istering EIP. Which approach do you prefer for your community? Why?
5. The recycling economy legislation approach will improve the utiliza-
tion of natural resources. How can you structure such an initiative in
your country? What are the benefits of a recycling economy?
6. Develop a strategic framework to initiate EIP in your community.
7. How does EIP relate to a cradle-to-cradle approach? What are the neces-
sary tools to implement a cradle-to-cradle concept in the nearest indus-
trial estate?

