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Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management
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problem. This approach is based on the concept of adapting the best practi-
cable environmental option (not only from technical aspects but also from
economical and social aspects) for individual waste streams and dealing
with waste as a byproduct. This 7Rs cradle-to-cradle rule (Regulation,
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recovery, Rethinking and Renovation) is the basis
for sustainability. This rule will ban the disposal and treatment facilities
and develop renewable material resources.
Natural resources are becoming a very crucial issue for sustainable
development because finding new sources of raw material is becoming
costly and difficult. Concurrently, the cost of treatment and safe disposal of
waste is exponentially increasing and locating waste disposal sites is becom-
ing more and more difficult. Also, the impact of waste disposal on the envi-
ronment is significant since it might contaminate air, soil, and water. In
order to make waste management more sustainable, it should be moved
from the traditional life cycle analysis following a cradle-to-grave system to
a new system without disposal facilities following a cradle-to-cradle system.

4.2 Sustainable Development Proposed Framework

The sustainable development proposed framework is shown in Figure 4.1. The
elements in the proposed framework are regulations, environmental manage-
ment systems (EMS)/industrial audit (IA), cleaner production (CP), industrial
ecology (IE), and compliance with regulations. The initial procedure in the
proposed framework is to develop a set of environmental regulations. Strict
enforcement of environmental regulations would force investors to carry an
industrial audit (IA) or implement the environmental management system
(EMS) (ISO14001: 2004) within the organization’s policy and decision-making
strategies to be able to identify the wastes and pollution in order to comply
with environmental regulations. The information gathered from industrial
auditing is used to perform a gap analysis to determine whether the goals have

7-Rs rule
EMS
Regulations Cleaner Compliance to
R 1 production Cradle-to-cradle I.E. regulations

I.A.
AWARENESS

FIGURE 4.1 Sustained development proposed framework