Page 427 - Tandem Techniques
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            It is seen that excellent selectivity can be obtained, eliminating the need for high resolving power
            columns, as the multitude of interfering hydrocarbons present in gasoline are not detected.

            Ajilec and Stupar [9] developed a very similar LC/FAA system for monitoring Fe ++ and Fe+++ in
            wines. The apparatus they used is shown in Figure 10.4.



























                                                         Figure  10.4
                                           An  In  Exchange LC  Coupled  to  a Babington
                                        Nebulizer for the Determination of Iron in Wine (ref. 9)
            The simplicity of the tandem system is quite remarkable. The separation of the ion species was achieved
            with a Dowex 50-X8 (50-100 mesh) column 7.5 cm long and 10 mm I.D. The peristaltic pump provided
            flow rates between 1 and 4 ml/min. The outlet from the column was fed directly to a Babington
            nebulizer and the resulting spray passed directly to a flame AA spectrometer. The curves monitored by
            the flame AA were somewhat asymmetrical but the two iron species were well separated. The limit of
            detection for iron in wine was found to be about 15 µg/ml with a relative standard deviation of 3%.
            These limits of detection are not as low as that produced by direct sampling but the LC/MS provides
            information on speciation as well as the total iron content of the wine
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