Page 264 - The CNN Effect in Action - How the News Media Pushed the West toward War ini Kosovo
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                                                                                       Associated Press (AP) 13, 189n54,
                                                         “A list” security threats 39, 73–74
                                                         ABC 3, 76, 156
                                                                                       attitude 97, 108
                                                          see also media coverage
                                                         accelerant effect 7–8, 56, 61,
                                                            187n24
                                                                                       “B list” security threats 39
                                                         access see media access
                                                                                       Baghdad see Iraq War
                                                                                       Baker, James 55–56, 187n28
                                                         accumulating effect 31, 36, 41,
                                                            91–96, 170–171
                                                                                       Bassford, Christopher 47
                                                         actions see government actions
                                                                                       Battle of Kosovo 1389 69, 201n5
                                                         activation orders (ACTORD) 122,
                                                                                       BBC 22
                                                                                         see also media coverage
                                                            142–143, 145, 164
                                                                                       Bell, Martin 22
                                                         activation warning (ACTWARN)
                                                                                       Bennett, Lance 41–43
                                                            110, 122, 140, 142–143, 164
                                                                                       Bentham, Jeremy 49
                                                         activity see government activity  Index 207n48
                                                         Afghanistan war 2001–2002 18,   Berger, Sandy 145, 151, 154, 167
                                                            51, 56                     Biden, Joseph R. 137, 155
                                                         Africa 14–15                  bin Laden, Osama 74, 194n72
                                                         Agence France-Press (AFP) 13  Blair, Tony 151
                                                         agenda-setting effect 9–10, 11, 61,  blame 111–121
                                                            189n44                     “bodybag effect” 72
                                                         agent of the CNN effect 5–6,  Bonior, David 156
                                                            186n11                     Bosnian war 1995 23–24, 30–31,
                                                         Al-Jazeera 14, 18                 51, 68–71, 83, 167
                                                         Albanians see Kosovo Albanians  micro review 130–131, 133–136
                                                         Albright, Madeleine 102, 164–167  Boyer, Peter 150–151
                                                          micro review 132, 135–136, 142,  Britain 133
                                                              145, 149, 151–152, 154, 160  British Broadcasting Corporation
                                                         Allison, Graham 58                (BBC) 22
                                                         alternative to the CNN effect 41–46  Brown, Robin 41, 200n47
                                                         Althaus, Scott L. 42–43       Broz, Josip (Tito) 68, 172
                                                         America see United States     Bush, George H. 3–4, 132
                                                         American Broadcasting Company  Bush, George H.W. 11, 21, 24,
                                                            (ABC) see ABC                  29–30, 189n43
                                                         American Newspaper Publishers
                                                            Association 15             “C list” security threats 39, 74
                                                         Annan, Kofi 22                Cable News Network (CNN) see
                                                         arms embargo, definition 210n10   CNN
                                                         Arnett, Peter 201–202n66      camcorders 14
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