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INDEX
NATO––continued
206n31, 207n48
activation warning see activation
warning
Kosovo crisis see Kosovo crisis
Palestinian Intifada 53
Pearl Harbor bombing 1941 38, 51
1999
North Atlantic Council 122–125
people 47–51
perceived public opinion 43,
Operation Determined Falcon see
Operation Determined
48–49
Falcon
Perry, William 39
Naumann, Klaus (General) 148
policy see foreign policy
NBC 3, 76
policy shift 11, 129–161, 164–167,
see also media coverage
171
The New York Times 5, 42, 145, 157
demonstrating the CNN effect
news
21, 26–27, 31, 36–38
policy substance test 35, 129–161
coverage see media coverage
policy uncertainty 22–24, 28–30,
events-driven see events-driven
193n50–51
news
framing see framing
policy-media interaction model
institutional initiated 190n63
27–32, 193n64, 207n55
political commitment 41
source of 5–6, 15–16
newspapers 5–6, 15
political context 39–40, 73–74
political cost 40–41, 72–73,
Nicaragua conflict 1980s 42
Nickles, Don 212n52 OSCE 85–86, 105, 138, 148, 171,
203n16, 204n21
9/11 terrorist attacks 5, 6, 38, 74, political culture 37–39, 40, 43–45,
199n22 71–72, 194n78
Nixon, Richard 8 political leaders and media coverage
North Atlantic Council (NAC) see 44, 197n110
NAC polling data see public opinion
notable spike, definition 204n5 potential effect 62
NSC 58, 164, 166–167, 211n38 Powell, Colin (General) 9, 21,
micro review 132, 142, 145, 149, 187n28
151 propaganda effect 10–11, 44–45,
Nye, Joseph S. Jr. 4–6, 39, 41 57, 62–63, 160–161, 167–168,
188n37
Ohmae, Kenichi 12 propensity for military intervention
On War (Vom Kriege) (Clausewitz) 47 121–127, 170, 210n13
Operation Allied Force 140 public opinion 8, 40–41, 48–51, 53,
Operation Determined Falcon 76, 198n5–7, 198n11
102, 105, 110, 122, 165, perceived 43, 48–49
204n6 polling 39, 48–51, 72,
Operation Provide Comfort 29 194n82–83, 198–199n12,
Operation Restore Hope 29 199n20, 203n18
Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe quantitative approaches 26–27, 31
(OSCE) see OSCE quantitative test 34, 97, 98–108