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All for One and One for All               99

        had taken more than a half-hour to complete. In the same year, 3,117 orders
        had to be expedited.
            The team also surveyed customers to ascertain their expectations and
        problems and to hear their suggestions or criticisms. This information was
        then coordinated on a flow chart, which enabled the team to change the
        functions of various departments.
            Participants recounted instances of needless bureaucratic paper shuffling
        stemming from the fact that the tracing and expediting system was managed
        by various departments. When a customer called to ask for information about
        the status of an order, for example, the request went from department to
        department, requiring that time be spent filling out multiple tracer forms and
        resulting in the frequent need to request information more than once.
            The team remedied the system’s shortcomings by allowing the relevant
        departments to do their own tracing with private carriers, which saved the
        company thousands of dollars annually. After investigating true transit times
        of orders, the team further determined that expediting was unnecessary
        because regular carriers already offered customers the quickest possible transit
        time. The team decided that, except in the case of a special customer request,
        normal order-taking procedures would be substituted for formerly expedited
        shipments. The benefits accruing from this reform added up to about 1,140
        hours and additional savings.
            Deliveries that previously would have gone out on Saturdays by Federal
        Express were eliminated. The team also suggested that the paperwork on
        tracer forms be omitted since the information was now stored in a computer.
        All in all, the team’s recommendations saved the company thousands of dol-
        lars a year.
            A summary at the close of the Track Team’s report underscored the
        advantages of implementing change through teamwork:

            This experience has opened the eyes of some non-believers and has
            confirmed to others that this process and new environment is pos-
            sible and will achieve success. With the proper guidance through
            training and experience, a new culture of team building closely
            associated with trust within the ranks will soon become the norm
            instead of the exception. 33

            Trust is at the core of the value system of any organization that expects
        to equip anyone on its payroll at any level and at any time to solve customer
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