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142                      The Disney Way



              Our Featured Organization: Ernst & Young

          BIG FOUR LEADER PUTS ITS PEOPLE FIRST
          No one would argue that it’s risky to attempt to change a culture that has
          been successful for over 100 years. But to publicly announce that you are
          putting your people ahead of your clients might be considered by some
          as downright foolish. In 1989, the firms of Ernst & Whinney and Arthur
          Young combined to create Ernst & Young. Rather than attempting to merge
          two cultures together as a single entity, the leaders painstakingly worked as
          a team to create a new culture. As Phil Laskawy, retired chairman of Ernst
          & Young told us, “Those of us involved saw this as an opportunity to cre-
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          ate a better culture than either firm had.”  Ernst & Young International
          is one of the Big Four global professional services firms with over 100,000
          employees stationed in 700 offices throughout 140 countries. The company
          audits over 100 of the Fortune 500 companies, consistently posts double-
          digit growth, and leads the competition in tax services and technology.
             Bill Capodagli, coauthor, is a proud alumnus of Ernst & Young (from
          the Ernst & Whinney side of the firm). Bill fondly remembers his tenure
          at Ernst and Whinney but believes to this day that the company viewed its
          clients as more important than its people. Jim Turley, E & Y chairman and
          CEO, confided in us, “In the past, we looked at our people issues from the
          ‘program-driven’ side forward instead of from the ‘employees’ delight’ back-
          ward. We never trusted ourselves that if we put our people first, listened to
          them, and really made them the center of the firm, that they will help drive
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          whatever we need to have from a program or policy perspective.”
             Ernst & Young’s unique “People First” philosophy dared to shake the
          century-old paradigm which dictated that only clients are entitled to first-
          class treatment. As Jim stated, “It is not only the decisions that I make that
          are important; it is the decisions that everyone makes day to day.” At most
          of their competitors, “People are viewed as numbers or like inventory,”
          remarked Phil Laskawy.
             Jim Turley personally dedicated himself to championing a “People
          First” way of doing business. He began by visiting all of his North
          American senior managers and managers to assess reactions to the philoso-
          phy. It would no doubt have been easier to stage a formal presentation to
          the masses than spend precious time in small group discussions. Jim Turley
          is the kind of leader who fully understands that such programs and ideas
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