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38                       The Disney Way

        communicated to the company at large, and actually lived day to day. Disney
        has shown the way.


        Built on Beliefs
        Early on, Walt infused his work with the personal core values that also came
        to define his company. In his initial Mickey Mouse cartoons, for example, the
        character of Mickey was overly rambunctious and even a bit crude at times. But
        Walt quickly recognized that such behavior would never do if Mickey was to
        be embraced by audiences young and old. The mouse would have to reflect the
        solid values held by his viewers. Thus, Walt saw to it that honesty, reliability,
        loyalty, and respect for people as individuals—the same principles he would
        espouse within the company—formed the essence of Mickey’s character.
            In more recent times, the “Gong Show” idea that grew into the 1997
        movie Hercules was approved precisely because it fit so perfectly with the Disney
        Company’s core values. Inspired by the tale of the mythical Greek hero, the film
        idea was based on the premise that a person should be judged not only on his
        or her outer strength but by inner moral strength as well.
            “The core value puts process into creativity,” says Peter Schneider, presi-
        dent of the film division. That’s the way The Walt Disney Company sees it.
        Thus, the first step in any project, moviemaking or otherwise, is to determine
        what core value is being promoted. When it came to the making of  The
        Hunchback of Notre Dame, for example, the creative team decided, after much
        discussion and soul-searching, that the core value of the story was self-value.
        They had to agree on this premise before they could go forward.
            We are convinced that a refusal to compromise values is necessary if
        an organization is to scale the heights. What’s important is not necessarily
        the content of a company’s core ideology, but rather how consistently that
        ideology is expressed and lived. In Chapter 2, the story of Patrick Charmel
        of Griffin Hospital illustrates how one great leader was unwilling to allow
        outside influences to alter his beliefs and decisions.
            The Levi Strauss Company, for example, has shown an extraordinary
        commitment to core values in its everyday operations. The original maker
        of the quintessentially American blue jeans has long enjoyed a reputation as
        a good place to work, and it is known for its commitment to empowering
        workers and compensating them generously. In addition, it has formalized its
        beliefs in its mission and aspiration statements, and in 1991 became the first
        multinational company to set down guidelines governing business partners
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