Page 110 - The Disneyization of Society

MERCHANDISING

Notes
101
1 Robinson (2003). 46 Ashworth (2002).
2 Wolf (1999: 227). 47 Goodman (2002).
3 Quoted in Wasko (2001: 8). 48 Handy (1996).
4 Davis (1996: 407). 49 Kline (1993: 218).
5 Fainstein and Judd (1999: 15). 50 O’Donnell (2002). Similarly, Larson (2003:
6 Sparks (1998). 64) notes that the merchandising of The
7 Quoted in Canemaker (1991: 88–9). Simpsons was a critical event for compa-
8 Tumbusch (1989: 28). nies making animated television series
9 Anon. (1932). because it brought home a full realization
10 Anon. (1948). of its potential. It is believed that as much
11 Klein (1993); Merritt and Kaufman (1992: as $1 billion in revenue was generated
144). from ancillary sales, particularly merchan-
12 For example, Bryman (1995); Forgacs dise, for FOX.
(1992). 51 Armstrong (1999).
13 From a story conference 3 November, 52 Armstrong (1999).
1936, quoted in Forgacs (1992: 364). 53 Hendry (2000).
14 Bailey (1982: 75). 54 Maple and Archibald (1993: 79–80).
15 Gould (1979). 55 Maple and Archibald (1993: 89).
16 Quoted in Fessier (1977: 19). 56 Desmond (1999: 148).
17 Schlosser (2000). 57 King (1991).
18 Gordon (1958: 12). 58 Robinson (1996: 50).
19 Eisner (1998: 241). 59 Coe (1996: 114).
20 Masters (2000: 229). 60 Schlosser (2001: 31).
21 Giroux (1999). 61 Anon. (2001: 36).
22 Pereira (1999). 62 Longmore (1996).
23 The Walt Disney Company, 1996 Annual 63 Kuper (1996: 2).
Report: 57. 64 Television programme ‘The Men Who
24 Masters (2000). Changed Football’, shown March 13
25 Pecora and Meehan (2001: 314–15). 2001, BBC2.
26 Goodwin (1995: 10.7). 65 King (2002: 136).
27 Quoted in Sherwin (2002: 11). 66 Wolf (1999).
28 Litman (1994). 67 Klein (2000: 96).
29 Wolf (1999: 228). 68 Schlossberg (1996: 172).
30 Wolf (1999: 229). 69 Durrett (2003).
31 Holson and Lyman (2002). 70 Swanton (1996: vi).
32 Moretti (2001). 71 Elliott (1998).
33 Quoted in Handy (1996: 56). 72 Bale (1998).
34 Voyle (2001). 73 Ashworth (2000).
35 Cunningham (2001). 74 Robinson (2003).
36 Reid and Peak (2001). 75 Ludlow (2002).
37 Akwagyiram (2001). 76 Wasko (2001).
38 Chittenden and Winnett (2001). 77 Episode in the television series ‘Logo’
39 Sunday Times Rich List 2003; Boztas (2003). shown on BBC Choice 27 November, 2001.
40 Pereira (1996). 78 Jones (1999).
41 Grover (1991: 261). 79 Fox (1996); Hopkins (2002); Waples
42 Studd (2002). (1997).
43 Simensky (1998). 80 Koenig (1996).
44 Whittell (1999). 81 Alexander (1993); Brodie (1996).
45 Armstrong (2000). Interestingly, Nel (2003) has observed