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ees, along with employees of any county, municipality, school district, or other political sub-
                       division, may not be laid off from their employment position if they have been on military
                       leave of absence for active service in the Armed Forces of the United States in a time of war
                       or emergency. Employers in New York are required, at their option, either to grant a 3-hour
                       leave of absence every 12 months to an employee who seeks to donate blood or to allow
                       their employees to donate blood during work hours at least two times per year, without
                       using any accumulated leave time. Rhode Island employers of more than 50 employees are
                       now required to provide up to 30 days of unpaid family military leave during the time
                       Federal or State orders are in effect, as long as the employees meet certain requirements.
                       The employee also must have exhausted all other types of leave, except for sick and disabil-
                       ity leave. Employees in Vermont shall have the right to take unpaid leave from employment
                       for the purpose of attending a town meeting, provided that they notify the employer at least
                       7 days prior to the date of the town meeting. In addition, employers in Vermont shall pro-
                       vide reasonable time, either compensated or uncompensated, throughout the day for
                       employees who continue to express breast milk for a nursing child 3 years after the birth of
                       the child. Employees of the State, county, city, or any other political subdivision of
                       Washington shall be entitled to, and shall be granted, military leave of absence from such
                       employment for a period not exceeding 21 days each year.
                          Wages paid.  California has made it a misdemeanor for an employer to require an
                       employee, as a condition of being paid, to execute a statement of the hours the employee
                       may have worked during a pay period when the employer knows the statement to be false.
                       Colorado established the following definition of “paycard”: “an access device that employ-
                       ees use to receive their payroll funds from their employer.” Employers must meet two con-
                       ditions in order to utilize paycards. Persons in Florida who, because of financial hardship,
                       cannot satisfy a civil penalty shall be allowed to satisfy the penalty by participating in com-
                       munity service and shall receive credit for their service at the hourly rate specified under
                       the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Iowa law now states that, upon written request by an
                       employee, an employer must send any wages due to the employee by mail. Employers in
                       Maryland are required to give each employee, at the time of hiring, notice of the employee’s
                       rate of pay, the regular paydays set by the employer, and leave benefits. New Jersey law now
                       states that when a contract between a principal and a sales representative to solicit orders
                       is terminated, the commissions and other compensation earned as a result of the represen-
                       tative relationship, but remaining unpaid, shall become due and payable within 30 days of
                       the date the contract is terminated or within 30 days of the date the commissions are due,
                       whichever is later. Upon meeting certain requirements, employers in West Virginia are now
                       permitted to pay the wages that are due employees via the utilization of a payroll card and
                       a payroll card account.
                          Worker privacy. Connecticut expanded the list of public employees in the State whose
                       residential addresses may not be released under the Freedom of Information Act. Colorado
                       employers may no longer require, as a condition of employment, that employees not dis-
                       close their wages or require employees to sign a waiver or other document that purports to
                       deny them the right to disclose information about their wages. Florida added a number of
                       positions of employment to those categories, which are exempt from the State’s public-
                       records requirement. Among these positions are general and special magistrates, judges of


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