Page 122 - The Language of Humour
P. 122

index of terms















            This is a form of combined glossary and index. Listed below are the key
            terms used in the book, together with brief definitions for the purpose of
            reference. The page reference normally takes you to the first use of the
            term in  the  book where it  usually is shown in  bold.  In some cases,
            however, understanding of the term can be helped by exploring its uses
            in more than one place in the book and accordingly more than one page
            reference is given.
              Not all terms used are glossed here, as a number of terms in the book
            receive extensive discussion and explanation in particular units. This is
            also by no means a full index of linguistic (and other) terms so it should
            be used in conjunction with other books, dictionaries and encyclopaedias
            which are indicated in the Bibliography.
            acronym 3                        one meaning. For example, ‘The
              A word composed of the initial  students are revolting.’
              letters of the name of something,  anachronism 44
              e.g. RADAR.                    Linking a custom or event to a
            adjunct 20                       period to which it does not
              An element of clause structure,  belong.
              also referred to as adverbial,  anagram 13
              giving information about time,  Re-ordering the letter of a word or
              place or manner. For example,  name to make another. For
              ‘Slowly the woman walked into  example, evil—veil—vile—live.
              the courtroom.’ (see clause  analogy 34
              analysis).                     Referring to a partial similarity
            allusion 3, 10, 46               between two things or situations.
              Reference to something or   anaphoric reference see reference
              someone outside the text itself.  antonyms 29
            ambiguity 5                      Two words whose meanings are
              Words and structures that can be  virtually opposite.
              interpreted as having more than
                                          back-tracking 96

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