Page 201 - The Master Handbook Of Acoustics
P. 201

176   CHAPTER EIGHT



                                                              be embedded in the door jamb. Such a soft
                                                              trap could also be used in conjunction
                                                              with one of the several types of seals.
                                                                 Figure 8-11 shows a do-it-yourself door
                                                              seal that has proved reasonably satisfac-
                                                              tory. The heart of this seal is a rubber or
                                                              plastic tubing an inch or less in outside
                                                                                                    3
                                                              diameter with a wall thickness of about  ⁄32
                                             5 /8" Gypsum bd.
                                                              in. The wooden nailing strips hold the
                                        2 	 4                 tubing to the door frame by means of a
                                        2 	 4                 canvas wrapper. A raised sill is required
                                                              at the floor if the tubing method is to be
                                                              used all around the door (or another type
                              16"                             of seal such as weatherstripping could be
                                                              utilized at the bottom of the door). An
                      Construction - Double wall
                                                              advantage of tubing seal is that the degree
                      Weight - 7.1 lb/sq ft                   of compression of the tubing upon which
                      Sound transmission class                the sealing properties depend is available
                                      STC 43 dB without fiberglass  for inspection.
                                      STC 55 dB with 3 1 /2" fiberglass  A complete door plan patterned after
                                      STC 58 dB with 9" fiberglass
                                                              BBC practice is shown in Fig. 8-12. It is
                      (Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation)   based upon a 2-in-thick solid slab door and
                     FIGURE 8-8                               utilizes a magnetic seal such as used on
                                                              refrigerator doors. The magnetic material is
                   Double wall partition.
                                                              barium ferrite in a PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
                                                              rod. In pulling toward the mild steel strip, a
                                   good seal is achieved. The aluminum strip “C” decreases sound leakage
                                   around the periphery of the door.
                                      It is possible to obtain a very slight acoustical improvement and, to
                                   some at least, an improvement in appearance by padding both sides of
                                   a door. A plastic fabric over 1-in foam rubber sheet can be “quilted”
                                   with upholstery tacks.

                                   Noise and Room Resonances
                                   Room resonances can affect the problem of outside noise in a studio.
                                   Any prominent modes persisting in spite of acoustic treatment make
                                   a room very susceptible to interfering noises having appreciable
                                   energy at these frequencies. In such a case a feeble interfering sound
                                   could be augmented by the resonance effect to a very disturbing level.
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