Page 38 - The Master Handbook Of Acoustics
P. 38

13
                                                                               FUNDAMENTALS OF SOUND





                                             f 1
                                                        Amplitude
                        0                                                            A
                                                          Time




                                    f 2
                        0                                                            B


                                            f
                                        f 1   2


                        0                                                            C





                                 f 3
                        0                                                            D


                                     f   f   f 3
                                      1
                                         2

                         0                                                           E







                                                                            FIGURE 1-11
                      A study in the combination of sine waves. (A) The fundamental of frequency f . (B) A
                                                                                   1
                      second harmonic of frequency f = 2 f and half the amplitude of f . (C) The sum of f
                                              2    1                      1             1
                      and f obtained by adding ordinates point by point. (D) A third harmonic of frequency
                         2
                      f = 3 f and half the amplitude of f . (E) The waveshape resulting from the addition
                      3    1                      1
                      of f , f , and f . All three components are “in phase,” that is, they all start from zero
                        1  2    3
                      at the same instant.
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