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Case Study: Resilience in Action—Building Reservoirs for Change      129


          Lack of Available Options

          A common challenge to companies facing disruptive strategies by their
          competitors is that they lack any effective responses (Christensen, 1997).
          Similarly, it is probably difficult to create truly novel management innova-
          tions. Thus managers tend to refer to and copy so-called best practices
          (what other companies are doing) as solutions to their management prob-
          lems. At the extreme, this becomes the search for a silver-bullet solution.
          Such a quick fix can be rolled out effectively, but it will ultimately fail to
          solve the underlying issue.
             This company tendency was combated in the program by participants
          deliberately seeking to develop multiple solutions to persistent problems
          (such as the harnessing of innovative ideas companywide) and experiment-
          ing on the ideas on a small scale and iteratively. Thus participants discov-
          ered ways to resist the temptation to rush into a large-scale implementation
          of a definitive “pilot” without first understanding the idea’s implications
          and its conditions for effectiveness.

          The Portfolio of Management Experiments

          The management innovations were independent, autonomous initiatives
          with dedicated teams. At any one time, there were some three to five
          management experiments being tried. Though often on a small scale, they
          produced learning about what was possible to accomplish in terms of
          management innovation (“no permission required to do this experiment in
          the front of the company café”). While none of the experiments has been
          directly adopted as mainstream management methods, they did provide
          important insights into resource allocation, idea harvesting, motivation,
          and innovation management, such as people being willing to volunteer their
          time to projects they consider important for the company’s survival or for
          the sake of their own careers.

          The Jampion Experience and Consequent Activity

          Ten Jampions formally reflected on the program impact. In the interviews by
          a neutral party in August 2005, the Jampions commented on their experi-
          ence as a Jampion, how it had changed the way they work or think about
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