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Case Study: Resilience in Action—Building Reservoirs for Change      131


          perhaps not unlike slack in an organization, enabling innovation when
          necessary (Cyert & March, 1963). The perspective offers a way in which
          the practice of change can be assessed as to its resilience value. The reser-
          voirs for resilience may be evaluated, to begin with, by asking: Did a sub-
          stantial number of people become mobilized and personally committed,
          individually and in teams? Did community members develop ways to be
          inventively experimental in their activity, to innovate and to experiment?
          Did community members become mindful beyond the focal activity? Did
          community members gain personal courage to question the status quo? Did
          they apply the lessons they learned in other work tasks?
             These questions stem from the understanding of resilience as something
          requiring broad contribution from volunteer innovators contributing their
          diverse perspectives to the quest rather than relying on a CEO’s privileged
          viewpoint alone. While it is not clear that the management innovations
          embarked on were the right ones should the environment change, the ben-
          efit was the practicing of an experimental process that can be repurposed
          to provide future management innovations as needed. Thus resilience in
          this case was learning a problem-solving methodology rather than a single
          solution.
             What is needed is practicing change rather than waiting until change
          becomes a necessity. If unrehearsed, the exploration of the new will proba-
          bly be unnecessarily difficult and ultimately not very successful: like going
          to war without battle training. While many companies spend a lot of intel-
          lectual energy in strategizing, they may forgo the practicing of change—
          how to implement any eventual strategy. Both are certainly needed, and
          resilience is likely to reside in the generative dance between what is known
          and what can be done.
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