Page 233 - The Toyota Way Fieldbook
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Chapter 9. Make Technology Fit                      209


                                          Philosophy
                                     Increase information &
                                            analysis

           Performance measures            Principle
             Business process         Use IT for top-down
            performance, labor        planning and control
               productivity
                                           Strategy
                                        Replace human
                                       judgment with IT


                  Tools                     Method
             Process modeling;         Automate business
              Outsourced IT                processes

                                            Reason
                                       More, better, faster
                                     information; better and
                                        faster decisions

                                                                       Results
                 Controls                    Effect                System failures,
           Computer monitoring         Narrow focus on IT        unthinking people,
            of workers + process       business processes      increased waste, higher
                                                                  total system cost

        Figure 9-3.  Traditional IT system design



        for doing work conform to the business processes implied by the IT. The sup-
        posed “business processes” improved by IT are mostly aimed at getting the right
        data into the IT system (e.g., scanning in inventory every time it is moved).
            The result is often a narrow focus on improving the IT business processes
        without closely examining the actual work process. The people become
        dependent on the system, which is vulnerable to failures. The people stop think-
        ing and start following the dictates of the system. This results in less kaizen and
        more waste.
            The Toyota Way related a story of supply chain visibility software. The soft-
        ware was designed to make inventory visible. When the supply chain group led
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