Page 239 - The Toyota Way Fieldbook
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Chapter 9. Make Technology Fit                      215


                In late 2002 the SE and DA draft process was completed, and in early
                2004 a pilot was selected and implemented. The initial process focused
                on the business process and behavioral aspects —not technology.
                Digitized photos of the parts were pulled into CATIA, and digital
                models of each station were created. Participants included all
                Engineering/Design areas, Advanced Manufacturing, Procurement
                and Material groups, representatives from the manufacturing plants,
                Quality Groups (Service, Warranty, Error Proofing), Ergonomics and
                Safety, and Industrial Engineering. The activities started several months
                prior to design freeze and continued up to the initial prototype builds
                (three phases). The events were very intense, and over 2,000 issues
                were generated in the pilot. An issues-management process was
                started immediately at the same intense level to record any issues
                observed and assign strict responsibility for their resolution by specific
                dates.
                Initial metrics looked promising. The prototype builds for the pilot
                went more smoothly than usual—several significant issues were dis-
                covered and countermeasured prior to the start of prototype. The
                issues curve for the pilot was initiated almost nine months earlier than
                in previous programs. As of this writing, it was too early to have data
                on lead time and other performance metrics, but everyone agreed
                that many problems were resolved very early and launch would be
                much smoother.
                What is interesting about this case is that AmCar was a leader in the
                use of CATIA technology, and as noted earlier, even Toyota was getting
                nervous. Yet they then fell significantly behind Toyota in the actual
                use of the technology. Some of the lessons that AmCar learned with
                the help of their recruits from Toyota were:
                1. An effective process should be supported by the technology
                   instead of trying to replace the process with the technology.
                2. Build discipline through other standardized activities, then apply
                   the discipline to the process.

                3. Cross-functional involvement and input at the lowest decision-
                   making level will lead to better use of the information made avail-
                   able by the technology.
                4. Create a pilot/learning line to simulate results: test, test, test, then
                   roll out.
                5. Create a pull from senior management through results and support-
                   ing data.

                6. Continue to kaizen the process.
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