Page 290 - The Toyota Way Fieldbook
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Chapter 11. Develop Exceptional Team Associates              265


        later decide the job was not for them). It also gives employees a chance to “put
        the shoe on the other foot” and appreciate what a leader must do. Then, even if
        they never get a promotion, they have more respect for the role and its difficulties.


        Personal Touch Creates Stronger Bonds
        One program sponsored by Toyota is called “Personal Touch,” or PT. It is designed
        to bring team members together during a non-work-related activity in hopes of
        building stronger relationships. Toyota provides funds to each group (a specified
        amount per person every quarter) to be used as seed money for activities or to
        pay for them entirely. The activities are suggested on a monthly basis and can
        be simple, such as a pizza lunch or a daylong trip to an amusement park (with
        families) or event, a visit to a local restaurant, or even a charitable activity. Most
        groups vary the activities in terms of cost and complexity. There are usually
        people within the group that take the lead in planning activities, but the entire
        group chooses the actual activity. There are some specific rules monitored by
        the group leader. Certain activities, for instance, might be inappropriate and
        cannot be sponsored by the company.
            These activities are a good way to find out about people away from work and
        to develop tighter bonds. Most people look forward to the monthly PT activity.

        Invest in Skill in All Areas of the Company

        The examples provided thus far have focused on repetitive production jobs, but
        the same principles apply to all jobs across the company. The Toyota Way is
        about behavior, which reflects attitudes. The emphasis on employee development
        is always on the actual “doing” of the job or the actual “doing” of the process
        improvement activity. It’s critical to take a similar approach to the training and
        development of “professional” employees within the company.
            If we closely examine the education and training of professionals, it starts with
        a college education. Presumably, they learn the fundamentals about the science
        of the profession, professional norms, and perhaps even professional ethics.
        There is still much to learn, but the basic tools of the trade have been learned in
        school. Then good companies provide a variety of opportunities for continuing
        education. These can be specific training courses on the technology used in the
        company (e.g., the computer system or personnel policies specific to the com-
        pany). There may be a leadership or communication or problem-solving course
        required of certain classes of employees. And employees are often encouraged
        to go back to universities to update their skills on specific topics.
            This is all well and good. But what specific training do individuals get on
        how to perform their actual jobs? What specific training does the individual get
        on how to improve processes in the company?
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