Page 86 - The Toyota Way Fieldbook
P. 86

Chapter 4. Create Initial Process Stability                63


        at it and ask, “What does it look like?” Perhaps the answers will be, “Messy, lots
        of moving around, lots of crisscrossing, backtracking, etc.” Visually, people will
        see that the work flow is not good. If you are fortunate to have good work flow
        at this stage and do not see a messy picture, you’re ready to go a level deeper
        and analyze for smaller hand motions.
            Figure 4-1 shows a completed waste analysis, including the work steps, the
        work and walking time (in seconds), and the pictorial view of the operator work



                             Work Step                       Work Time Walk Time
                              1. Pick up A Bracket               1          2
                              2. Load Fixture (walk to fixture)  6          2
                              3. Pick up B Bracket               1          3
                              4. Load Fixture                    5          3
                              5. Pick up Side Support            1          1
                              6. Load Fixture                    3          1
                              7. Pick up Stiffener               1          2
                              8. Load Fixture                    8          2
                              9. Pick up Brace                   1          3
                             10. Load Fixture (start over)       5          3
                                           Total Seconds         32         22



                                                       Fixture
                                                                       A         B
                             Brace    Stiffener         2
                                                    10      4       Bracket    Bracket
                               9          7            8  6            1          3



                                                         5
                 Excessive walking time!
                                                        Side
                 Backtracking and criss-
                                                      Support
                 crossing walk paths






        Figure 4-1. Completed waste analysis
   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91